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Latin Jazz combines cultures

by Mar°a B. Del R°o

Daily Lobo

Behind a desk piled with mountains of papers sits a man intent on teaching students about Latin music.

Steve Loza, director of arts of the Americas Institute, currently teaches Chicano/a Latino Music in the Southwest. Loza previously taught as a full professor at UCLA for 18 years. Next fall, he will teach a Latin Jazz course through the Chicano/a Studies Program.

Steve Loza has published Tito Puente and the Making of Latin Music and Barrio Rhythm: Mexican American Music in Los Angeles. In addition, Loza has recorded albums and published research articles, review essays, record notes and book and record reviews.

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The Daily Lobo interviewed Loza about his musical background.

Daily Lobo: How did you get started in music, specifically Latin Jazz?

Steve Loza: Latin Jazz? Well I'm a trumpet player. I always listened to Mariachi in the house, but I got real interested in jazz in college and started to study composition. I started directing a salsa group, but we did Latin Jazz. It was called UCLAtino. I did my dissertation on music of Chicanos and Mexicanos in L.A., which I eventually turned into a book. Years later, I wrote this book that came out a few years ago.

DL: So you were involved in music at an early age?

SL: Yeah, and one thing led to another. Pretty soon you're doing research and writing books.

DL: Why are you teaching Latin Jazz next fall?

SL: There's a lot of interest in it. Right now, it's the cutting edge thing. Everyone's interested in Latin Jazz. It's really recognized more. It's also a way to teach the research that I have done.

DL: What is the most important thing people should know about Latin Jazz?

SL: The history of Latin America is a mestizaje, a mixing of race and culture. This music is a combination of cultures. Music of Latin America is a reflection of that mixing process. It's anti-segregationist, anti-racist music. It's inclusive.

DL: What are the origins?

SL: Most of Latin Jazz is based on afro-Cuban rhythms, although you can have Brazilian rhythms and other kinds of rhythms. Those were developed by slaves that came to Cuba and intermingled with the Spaniards. It was a combination of music. I would say it's largely African in terms of how the musical genres transformed themselves. So in one song you may have eight different rhythmic patterns but they fit like a glove. They perfectly interlock.

DL: Have you met any of the artists that you will teach about?

SL: Oh yes. Tito Puente was like a father to me. I knew him for close to 20 years, which is why I wrote a book on him. Poncho Sanchez is a close person who I also wrote about. There are a lot of people here that I've met or talked to.

DL: Have you worked with Tito Puente?

SL: Well he used to come and play with my group, so yeah. We performed together quite a few times. Then Poncho, I've played with his group and he's played with my group.

DL: Do you dance as well as you play music?

Well, yeah. I used to dance a lot. I guess I still can. In fact I think I had a dream. It might have been last night that someone had asked me to dance salsa. I think I'm a good dancer.

For more information contact the Arts of the Americas Institute at 277-2319.

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